Criteria for Use of Findings Orders

Final Policy, effective September 1, 1996
Revised January 18, 2002


The TCEQ uses two styles of agreed orders which may be referred to in short form as “1660-styled” and “Findings” orders. 1660-styled orders are agreed orders drafted in accordance with the implementation of Senate Bill 1660 passed in the 74th Legislative Session in 1995. Findings orders are agreed orders that are drafted with findings of facts and conclusions of law.

A “Findings” order will be used when any of the following four criteria is satisfied:

1. The violation is a gross deviation from a standard of conduct common in a given industry defined as:
(a) indifference to legal duty;
(b) a manifestly smaller amount of watchfulness than the circumstance(s) require of an entity or individual acting with ordinary prudence; or
(c) absence of management practices designed to ensure compliance;
2. The violation involves an emission or discharge of contaminants to the environment or other actions meeting the following criteria:
(a) People have been exposed to pollutants which exceed levels that are protective;
(b) Environmental receptors have been exposed to pollutants which exceed levels that are protective;
(c) Unauthorized diversion, taking, or storage of state water or an unauthorized change in flood elevation of a stream which deprives others of water, severely affects aquatic life, or results in a safety hazard, property damage, or economic loss; or
(d) Unauthorized emissions which are excessive emissions events.
3. Three repeated enforcement actions (NOV, CAD, BCA/CA, order, judgment) over the prior five year period for the same violation or a substantial history of the same violation entity-wide (same violation for the same process or waste management practice at 60% of the plants owned by the entity). Three repeated enforcement actions over the prior five year period for the same violations or substantial history of the same violation by the same individual who is required to be registered certified, or licensed by TCEQ prior to performing certain activities. An exception for nuisance violations, the criteria is two prior enforcement orders/judgments having the same general cause.
OR
4. Regardless of specific violations, a respondent has demonstrated a pattern of disregard for environmental laws. This is a judgment to be made by the enforcement coordinator, investigator, legal staff and appropriate managers.


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Office of Compliance and Enforcement