TCEQ National Comments Log - Comments Relating to Air Issues

Date
Submitted
Short Title
09/05/08 Federal Land Managers' Air Quality Related Values Work Group (FLAG)
08/26/08 EPA Classification of Ozone Nonattainment Areas Under the New Ozone NAAQS
08/20/08 EPA's Proposed Rule to Implement the 1997 8-Hour Ozone National Ambient Air Quality Standard
08/12/08 Approval and Promulgation of Implementation Plans; Texas; Control of Emissions of Nitrogen Oxides (NOx) From Stationary Sources
06/23/08 New Source Performance Standards Review for Nonmetallic Mineral Processing Plants
05/27/08 NESHAP: Area Source Standards for Nine Metal Fabrication and Finishing Source Categories
04/14/08 Revisions to the General Conformity Regulations
02/20/08 Final Eight-Hour Ozone National Ambient Air Quality Standards Designations for the Early Action Compact Areas
02/07/08 Midlothian Area Air Quality Part 1: Volatile Organic Compounds & Metals
01/30/08 Clean Air Act Reclassification of the Houston/Galveston/Brazoria Ozone Nonattainment Area; Texas
01/16/08 National Ambient Air Quality Standards for Lead
11/30/07 Determination of Nonattainment and Reclassification of the Beaumont/Port Arthur 8-Hour Ozone Nonattainment Area
11/19/07 Prevention of Significant Deterioration for Particulate Matter Less Than 2.5 Micrometers
10/31/07 NESHAP from Petroleum Refineries
10/16/07 NESHAP: Paint Stripping and Miscellaneous Surface Coating Operations at Area Sources
10/09/07 National Ambient Air Quality Standards for Ozone
08/07/07 Prevention of Significant Deterioration New Source Review: Refinement of Increment Modeling Procedures
08/01/07 Standards of Performance for Petroleum Refineries
07/19/07 Model-Based Analysis and Tracking of Airborne Mercury Emissions to Assist in Watershed Planning
07/02/07 Control of Emissions of Air Pollution From Locomotive Engines and Marine Compression-Ignition Engines
06/14/07 Revisions to Definitions in CAIR/CAMR Program Rules
05/31/07 Transportation Conformity Rule Amendments
04/10/07 Public Hearings and Submission of Plans
03/22/07 Control of Air Pollution From New Motor Vehicles and New Motor Vehicle Engines—Heavy-Duty Vehicle and Engine Standards; Onboard Diagnostic Requirements
03/08/07 National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants: General Provisions
03/06/07 Revisions of Standards of Performance for New and Existing Stationary Sources
01/08/07 National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants for Source Categories
10/03/06 EPA’s Proposed 30% cut in the IMPROVE Monitoring Network
09/05/06 Control Techniques Guidelines in Lieu of Regulations for Printing Materials, Coatings, and Cleaning Solvents
09/05/06 Electric Generating Unit NOx Annual and Season Allocations for the Clean Air Interstate Rule Federal Implementation Plan Trading Programs
08/11/06 Boutique Fuels List Under Section 1541(b) of the Energy Policy Act
07/10/06 Transition to New or Revised Particulate Matter National Ambient Air Quality Standards
06/05/06 Alternative Work Practice to Detect Leaks from Equipment
05/09/06 Treatment of Data Influenced by Exceptional Events
05/03/06 Air Emissions Reporting Requirements
04/17/06 National Ambient Air Quality Standards for Particulate Matter
04/17/06 EPA's 40 CFR Parts 53 and 58, Revisions to Ambient Air Monitoring Regulations
03/24/06 EPA's Draft 2006-11 Strategic Plan Architecture
01/31/06 Draft Guidance for Setting Reasonable Progress under the Regional Haze Program
01/31/2006 Proposed 40 CFR Parts 51 and 52 Rule To Implement the Fine Particle National Ambient Air Quality Standards
12/19/05 Revision of Standards of Performance for New and Existing Stationary Sources: Electric Utility Steam Generating Units
10/28/05 Strategic Petroleum Reserve Expansion
10/24/05 Petition from North Carolina to Reduce Interstate Transport of Fine Particulate Matter and Ozone; Federal Implementation Plans to Reduce Interstate Transport of Fine Particulate Matter and Ozone; Revisions to the Clean Air Interstate Rule and the Acid Rain Program
10/17/05 Determining the Emissions Reductions Achieved in Ozone Nonattainment and Maintenance Areas from the Implementation of Rules Limiting the VOC Content of AIM Coatings
07/06/05 Extension of the Deferred Effective Date for 8-hour Ozone National Ambient Air Quality Standards for Early Action Compact Areas
06/07/05 Pearl Crossing LNG Terminal
05/26/05 Proposal to Exempt Area Sources Subject to NESHAP From Federal and State Operating Permit Programs
05/09/05 40 CFR Parts 51 and 52 Prevention of Significant Deterioration for Nitrogen Oxides
05/04/05 EPA’s Draft Air Quality Criteria for Ozone and Related Photochemical Oxidants
04/28/05 Comments on Potentially Inadequate Monitoring in Clean Air Act Applicable Requirements and on Methods To Improve Such Monitoring
03/31/05 Second Draft Staff Paper for Particulate Matter; Notice of Draft for Public Review
03/21/2005 8-Hour Implementation Rule Reconsideration
03/21/05 Guidance on the Use of Models and Other Analyses in Attainment Demonstrations for the 8-hour Ozone NAAQS
03/07/05 Information Collection Request (ICR) for Source Compliance and State Action Reporting
02/07/05 Standards of Performance for New Stationary Sources and Emission Guidelines for Existing Sources: Other Solid Waste Incineration Units
01/31/05 Proposed Rule on Options for PM2.5 and PM10 Hot-Spot Analyses in the Transportation Conformity Rule Amendments for the New PM2.5 and Existing PM10 National Ambient Air Quality Standards.
12/21/04 Legislative Report on Rider 15, Big Bend Air Haze Study
10/29/04 Test Procedures for Testing Highway and Nonroad Engines and Omnibus Technical Amendments; Proposed Rule
10/05/04 Nitrogen Oxides Exemption Guidance for the Proposed Rule to Implement the 8-hour Ozone National Ambient Air Quality Standard
09/30/04 Stage II Vapor Recovery Systems Issues Paper
08/31/04 Proposed Rules for Control of Emissions of Air Pollution From New Locomotive Engines and New Marine Compression-Ignition Engines Less than 30 Liters per Cylinder
08/16/04 Proposed Rule on Control of Emissions of Air Pollution From New Motor Vehicles: In-Use Testing for Heavy-Duty Diesel Engines and Vehicles
07/27/04 Supplemental Proposal for the Rule to Reduce Interstate Transport of Fine Particulate Matter and Ozone (Clean Air Interstate Rule)
07/15/04 Regional Haze Regulations and Guidelines for Best Available Retrofit Technology (BART) Determinations; Proposed Rule in 40 CFR 51
06/29/2004 Supplemental Notice for the Proposed National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants; and, in the Alternative, Proposed Standards of Performance for New and Existing Stationary Sources: Electric Utility Steam Generating Units published in the March 16, 2004 Federal Register.
06/29/04 Proposed Rule for National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants; and, in the Alternative, Proposed Standards of Performance for New and Existing Stationary Sources: Electric Utility Steam Generating Units published in the January 30, 2004 Federal Register.
03/30/04 Proposed Rule to Reduce Interstate Transport of Fine Particulate Matter and Ozone (Interstate Air Quality Rule)
01/20/2004 Air Toxic Assessment Library
01/15/04 Deferral of Effective Date of Nonattainment Designations for 8-Hour Ozone National Ambient Air Quality Standards for Early Action Compact Areas.
01/13/04 Transportation Conformity Rule Revision
12/16/03 Proposed rule to control Air Pollution from Aircraft and Aircraft Engines.
11/05/03 Response to EPA's 8-hour Implementation Rule Reopening Regarding Classification Alternatives
10/28/03 First Draft Staff Paper For Particulate Matter
10/17/03 Executive Management Review and Signature for a TDH Letter of Support regarding an application to EPA for the Children's Environmental Health Protection State Level Collaboration to Address Childhood Asthma Initiative
10/8/03 Comments on Documents cited in 68 FR 52934: USEPA, "Comparison of Regulatory Design Concentrations: AERMOD vs. ISCST3, CTDMPLUS, ISC-PRIME" and USEPA, "AERMOD: Latest Features and Evaluation Results"
09/05/03 Draft Regulatory Text to Accompany the 8-hour Implementation Rule Proposal
08/20/2003 Proposal to Reclassify the Beaumont/Port Arthur (BPA) Ozone Nonattainment Area
08/20/03 Control of Emissions of Air Pollution from Nonroad Diesel Engines and Fuel, a proposed rule
08/01/03 8-hour Implementation Rule Proposal
05/02/03 Proposed Changes to the Routine Maintenance, Repair, and Replacement Exclusion to the New Source Review in 40 CFR 51 and 52
02/21/03 Comments on the American Trucking Assoc. Petition for Reconsideration of the Heavy-Duty Highway Engines and Vehicles rule
01/15/03 EPA's Proposed 8-hour Designation Recommendation Schedule

DATE SUBMITTED: 09/05/08

SHORT TITLE: Federal Land Managers' Air Quality Related Values Work Group (FLAG)

SUBMITTED TO: National Park Service

DIVISION PREPARING: Office of Permitting, Remediation, and Registration

STAFF CONTACT: Lisa Martin

SUMMARY OF COMMENTS:

The Texas Commission on Environmental Quality (TCEQ) staff supports all efforts to refine the FLAG Phase I Report - Revised. The TCEQ agrees that a consistent, transparent approach is needed and TCEQ comments are intended to provide the state perspective as well as update the FLM on comments made to the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency on related rule packages - Prevention of Significant Deterioration New Source Review: Refinement of Increment Modeling Procedures and Prevention of Significant Deterioration (PSD) for Particulate Matter Less Than 2.5 Micrometers (PM2.5)--Increments, Significant Impact Levels (SILs) and Significant Monitoring Concentration (SMC). The TCEQ has targeted 11 areas of interest and included the necessary, specific supporting information.

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DATE SUBMITTED: 08/26/08

SHORT TITLE: EPA Classification of Ozone Nonattainment Areas Under the New Ozone NAAQS

SUBMITTED TO: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)

DIVISION PREPARING: Chief Engineer's Office

STAFF CONTACT: Susana Hildebrand, P.E.

SUMMARY OF COMMENTS:

The TCEQ requests that the U.S. EPA develop a more sensible classification system and proposes an option developed by TCEQ staff that would allow nonattainment areas a more reasonable amount of time to attain the standard.

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DATE SUBMITTED: 08/20/08

SHORT TITLE: EPA's Proposed Rule to Implement the 1997 8-Hour Ozone National Ambient Air Quality Standard

SUBMITTED TO: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)

DIVISION PREPARING: Chief Engineer's Office

STAFF CONTACT: Santos Olizarez

SUMMARY OF COMMENTS:

The TCEQ finds that the proposal does not address how General Conformity will be treated under the new requirements. Although similar to Transportation Conformity requirements in that General Conformity is only required in nonattainment and maintenance areas, General Conformity determinations are based on emissions budgets adopted in state implementation plans. The TCEQ recommends developing comments requesting clarity on how General Conformity is to be addressed in the Phase 2 rule.

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DATE SUBMITTED: 08/12/08

SHORT TITLE: Approval and Promulgation of Implementation Plans; Texas; Control of Emissions of Nitrogen Oxides (NOx) From Stationary Sources

SUBMITTED TO: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)

DIVISION PREPARING: Chief Engineer's Office

STAFF CONTACT: Vincent Meiller

SUMMARY OF COMMENTS:

EPA made a number of incorrect references in the Federal Register notice that could imply that certain pre-existing Chapter 117 rules were revised with substantive changes during the rulemaking or were associated with the DFW eight-hour ozone attainment demonstration SIP revision when in reality were associated with other nonattainment areas. In several instances EPA refers to rules that only apply in the Houston-Galveston-Brazoria ozone nonattainment area when discussing rules that result in reductions that will help the DFW area. The proposal also makes overlapping references to the new Chapter 117 East Texas Combustion rule for stationary rich-burn gas-fired engines and to the existing Chapter 117 Utility Electric Generation in East and Central Texas rules for electric generation facilities in East and Central Texas. These incorrect references may cause affected parties to assume substantive changes were made to parts of Chapter 117 where no changes were made.

EPA proposed to approve the NOx emission specifications for stationary diesel engines at major sources in DFW. However, EPA excluded the diesel engine NOx emission specifications for the new Chapter 117 DFW eight-hour ozone nonattainment area Minor Source Rule.

In the list of sections to be excluded from the Texas SIP, a non-existent subsection, §117.3010(e), is listed as being withheld from the SIP. This error is the result of a typographical error in the adoption preamble of the Chapter 117 reorganization rulemaking and the appropriate citation from that section that should have been withheld is §117.3010(2).

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DATE SUBMITTED: 06/23/08

SHORT TITLE: New Source Performance Standards Review for Nonmetallic Mineral Processing Plants

SUBMITTED TO: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)

DIVISION PREPARING: Office of Compliance and Enforcement

STAFF CONTACT: Joe Janecka

SUMMARY OF COMMENTS:

TCEQ submitted edits to several portions of the proposed rule to improve the practical enforceability of the following details: proposed definition of "saturated material", 7-day notice on Method 9 tests, Table 2 readability (EPA is soliciting comments and TCEQ submits an opinion), periodic water spray inspection and corrections, electronic-only records, and clarification of synthetic gypsum as a non-metallic mineral.

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DATE SUBMITTED: 05/27/08

SHORT TITLE: NESHAP: Area Source Standards for Nine Metal Fabrication and Finishing Source Categories

SUBMITTED TO: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)

DIVISION PREPARING: Office of Permitting, Remediation, and Registration

STAFF CONTACT: Lisa Martin

SUMMARY OF COMMENTS:

TCEQ supports the proposed rule and submits specific comments to streamline the requirements for existing sources and make the requirements more stringent for new sources. Specific comments include suggestions regarding general applicability and compliance with the proposed rule as well as comments regarding the specific control requirements for dry abrasive blasting, dry grinding, and spray painting operations.

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DATE SUBMITTED: 04/14/08

SHORT TITLE: Revisions to the General Conformity Regulations

SUBMITTED TO: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)

DIVISION PREPARING: Chief Engineer's Office

STAFF CONTACT: Koy Howard

SUMMARY OF COMMENTS:

EPA is proposing to add a new section to allow for a facility-wide emission budget approach. Once this budget is approved, minor actions under the control of the facility where an analysis determines that the emissions are below a de minimis threshold could proceed with no conformity determination. If the emissions were determined to be above the de minimis threshold, the facility could demonstrate that the emissions from the proposed action along with the emissions at the facility are within the EPA approved facility-wide emission budget and that no conformity determination was necessary. The TCEQ supports this proposal which provides facilities with flexibility in determining if new activities at the facility are within their approved budget and within thresholds that would not require conformity determinations.

EPA is proposing a new section to establish an early emission reduction credit program and incorporate the use of early emissions reduction credits into the regulations. If the credits are issued, then a federal agency can use the credits to reduce the total of direct and indirect emissions from a proposed action.

The TCEQ supports this proposal as the reduction credits would have to be quantifiable, consistent with the SIP attainment and reasonable further progress demonstrations, enforceable and permanent within the timeframe established by the credit program.

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DATE SUBMITTED: 02/20/08

SHORT TITLE: Final Eight-Hour Ozone National Ambient Air Quality Standards Designations for the Early Action Compact Areas

SUBMITTED TO: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)

DIVISION PREPARING: Chief Engineer's Office

STAFF CONTACT: Walker Williamson

SUMMARY OF COMMENTS:

The Texas Commission on Environmental Quality (TCEQ) supports the San Antonio areas designation as attainment for eight-hour ozone. The TCEQ acknowledges and praises the areas proactive efforts, which enabled it to reach attainment of the eight-hour ozone standard without the restrictions of nonattainment status, and the areas commitment to the protection of public health through improved air quality.

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DATE SUBMITTED: 02/07/08

SHORT TITLE: Midlothian Area Air Quality Part 1: Volatile Organic Compounds & Metals

SUBMITTED TO: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)

DIVISION PREPARING: Chief Engineer's Office

STAFF CONTACT: Tracie Phillips, Ph.D.

SUMMARY OF COMMENTS:

General Comment
In general, there appear to be major errors in the interpretation of TCEQs air monitoring data throughout the document, as well as discrepancies with the numbers used for the evaluation. Comments specific to the four reasons for the DSHS classification are:
1. These eighteen chemicals do not have toxicity values available as they are considered relatively non-toxic. However, they can be evaluated via other means (i.e., chemical surrogate and Cramer Classification). The Toxicology Section (TS) conducted these evaluations and found no adverse health effects would be expected in association with these chemicals. Results of the TS evaluations will be provided to DSHS.
2. The TS has previously provided DSHS with evidence (references and data) showing it is not reasonable to assume that chromium(VI) accounts for 100% of the total chromium concentration. EPA has determined that the range which chromium(VI) represents of total chromium is 0.4 to 70%. Also, ATSDR states that chromium(VI) is rapidly reduced to chromium(III) in the atmosphere.
3. DSHS should be able to make conclusions regarding the constituents included in this report (i.e., volatile organic compounds, inorganic compounds, and metals) without additional information relating to NAAQS compounds, which are to be included in a separate report.
4. Routine VOC monitoring began in the Midlothian area in 1993 as part of the Community Air Toxics Monitoring Network, and has continued at up to three sites. Routine metals monitoring in that area has been conducted for various periods of time (1981 to present), depending at least in part on the particle size of federal regulatory emphasis. Data gaps notwithstanding, the VOC and metals air monitoring data from the Midlothian area compose an impressively rich data set.

POTENTIAL IMPACT ON TCEQ:
The Indeterminate Public Health Hazard finding regarding air toxics in Midlothian may lead citizens and elected officials to believe the air quality is causing health impacts when air toxics monitoring in the Midlothian area not only indicates acceptable air quality but also better air quality than most monitored areas of the country. This concern could lead to pressure on TCEQ to shift resources from areas of concern in order to expend more resources in the Midlothian area.

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DATE SUBMITTED: 01/30/08

SHORT TITLE: Clean Air Act Reclassification of the Houston/Galveston/Brazoria Ozone Nonattainment Area; Texas

SUBMITTED TO: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)

DIVISION PREPARING: Chief Engineer's Office

STAFF CONTACT: Lola Brown

SUMMARY OF COMMENTS:

General Comment
The TCEQ supports the EPAs proposal to grant a voluntary reclassification in accordance with the FCAA, §181(b)(3). The TCEQ supports an April 2010 HGB SIP submittal date and attainment of the standard as expeditiously as practicable, but no later than June 15, 2019. The TCEQ does not support an earlier submittal deadline. A December 2008 deadline would mean that all technical work on the HGB SIP would be discontinued. The SIP revision would contain little more than outdated modeling (2000 episode) and a control strategy package that relies solely on fleet turnover from federal rules.

It is imperative that the EPA provide the TCEQ adequate time to develop a comprehensive and technically sound HGB eight-hour ozone attainment demonstration. If the TCEQ does not have sufficient time to include 2006 data, the HGB SIP and improvement in air quality in the HGB area may be delayed because the TCEQ will not have adequate data to support implementing appropriate rules as expeditiously as practicable.

There are three principal components that are critical in developing the eight-hour attainment demonstration for the HGB area: photochemical modeling demonstration, control strategy development, and the stakeholder process. The TCEQ plans to complete these activities by April 2010.

SIP-relevant analyses from data collected as a part of TexAQS II (Texas Air Quality Study) in 2005 and 2006 are now becoming available. The April 2010 submittal date allows the state to incorporate TexAQS II data related to emission inventory, photochemistry, and meteorology into the technical work.

The TCEQ will use the 2006 Nitrogen Oxide (NOX) and VOC Emissions Inventory (EI) year for control strategy development. However, processing and quality assuring the 2006 EI, which is being expedited for the HGB area, will not be complete until early 2008, meaning some of the early aspects of control strategy development cannot begin until spring 2008. The 2006 EI year will represent the most accurate VOC EI for the HGB area to date, which is critical considering the under representation of VOC emissions in previous HGB SIP modeling.

Since the air quality challenges in the HGB area require emissions reduction from all source categories and from local governments, broad involvement and participation from different sectors of the community will be needed. Providing enough time to prepare for and involve interested parties will result in a more defensible SIP.

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DATE SUBMITTED: 01/16/08

SHORT TITLE: National Ambient Air Quality Standards for Lead

SUBMITTED TO: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)

DIVISION PREPARING: Chief Engineer's Office

STAFF CONTACT: Jim Price

SUMMARY OF COMMENTS:

General Comment
There are multiple pathways for lead exposure, including lead in food, consumer products, lead paint in old housing, and ambient air. Because there are multiple pathways, meeting a NAAQS for lead, no matter how low the standard is, cannot ensure protection of public health from lead toxicity. Instead, a NAAQS for lead is only one of a number of risk reduction steps that must be combined to protect public health. If the EPA establishes a more stringent NAAQS, the EPA should select a reasonable level that does not divert public health resources from effective efforts to reduce public exposure to lead from paint in houses, consumer products, and contaminated soil.

Whether the EPA reaffirms the current NAAQS for lead, makes it more stringent, or revokes it, EPA should adopt appropriate, cost-effective monitoring requirements for ambient air at potentially significant industrial sources, mainly primary and secondary lead smelters, to ensure against toxicologically significant exposure to lead through ambient air. If the EPA does not have the authority to require this monitoring without a NAAQS for lead, the EPA should retain a NAAQS for lead.

The EPA should either continue using the current calendar quarter averaging period or change to a rolling three-month averaging time whether the EPA keeps or changes the level of the standard. Instead of shortening the NAAQS averaging time, a more appropriate way to address the need for a quick response to short-term high ambient air lead concentrations and to sudden increases in lead concentrations is prompt enforcement of the National Emissions Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants (NESHAPS) Maximum Achievable Control Technology (MACT) standards and state/local rules and permit requirements for upsets.

Depending on EPA's final action, enhanced monitoring may be required which could increase capital and operating costs and work load, affecting the TCEQs Monitoring Operations Division and regional offices. A lowering of the standard could result in nonattainment areas in Texas, and these nonattainment areas would require SIP revisions.

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DATE SUBMITTED: 11/30/07

SHORT TITLE: Determination of Nonattainment and Reclassification of the Beaumont/Port Arthur 8-Hour Ozone Nonattainment Area

SUBMITTED TO: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)

DIVISION PREPARING: Chief Engineer's Office

STAFF CONTACT: Walker Williamson

SUMMARY OF COMMENTS:

General Comment
The TCEQ recognizes that the 2004, 2005, and 2006 eight-hour ozone data indicate that the BPA areas design value was not below 0.08 parts per million (ppm). For any SIP revision, the most current and robust technical work is optimal. However, due to the short timeframe for submittal, if the TCEQ is required to submit an attainment demonstration SIP revision for the area by January 1, 2009, use of existing and somewhat outdated technical work would be necessary. The commission notes that the 2005, 2006, and 2007 eight-hour ozone data indicate that the area now attains the standard.

While the TCEQ anticipates continued monitored attainment, the TCEQ requests clarification regarding the following:

If, after notice and comment rulemaking, EPA determines that the area does attain the standard at the end of 2007, the requirement to submit SIPs related to attainment of the standard shall be suspended until such time as (1) the area is redesignated to attainment, at which time the requirements no longer apply; or (2) EPA determines that the area has violated the 8-hour ozone NAAQS (40 CFR 51.918).

It is unclear whether the EPA would publish notice and take comment regarding a new SIP submittal deadline should the BPA area violate the standard after the determination has been made that SIP requirements are suspended.

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DATE SUBMITTED: 11/19/07

SHORT TITLE: Prevention of Significant Deterioration for Particulate Matter Less Than 2.5 Micrometers

SUBMITTED TO: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)

DIVISION PREPARING: Office of Permitting, Remediation, and Registration

STAFF CONTACT: Beryl Thatcher

SUMMARY OF COMMENTS:

General Comment
Due to the complexity of the issues contained in the proposed rule notice, the TCEQ has developed a detailed response that includes comments on various issues. These issues include: options to establish increments for PM2.5, SILs, options for PM2.5 SMC, and the proposed effective dates and deadlines.

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DATE SUBMITTED: 10/31/07

SHORT TITLE: NESHAP from Petroleum Refineries

SUBMITTED TO: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)

DIVISION PREPARING: Chief Engineer's Office

STAFF CONTACT: Vincent Meiller

SUMMARY OF COMMENTS:

General Comment
EPA included language that appears to indicate that EPA would allow the use of air stripping methods that determine strippable volatile organic compounds (VOC) as an alternative surrogate approach to monitoring. An air stripping method is commonly used in TCEQ permitting requirements and in some TCEQ rules, e.g., 30 Texas Administrative Code Chapter 115, §115.764, for cooling tower monitoring of VOC. However, while one such air stripping method is frequently referred to as the "El Paso Method," the term "VOC El Paso" is not defined. TCEQ recommends that if EPA's intent is to allow such air stripping methods then EPA should specifically cite such methods or define "VOC El Paso."

EPA stated (Federal Register 50723) that existing industry monitoring of surrogate parameters will only detect large leaks. In general, TCEQ agrees with regard to surrogate parameters such as total organic carbon, chlorine usage, and other similar methods. However, TCEQ disagrees with EPA's characterization with regard to air stripping methods such as the procedures mentioned above. Air stripping systems coupled with gas chromatography analysis of the stripped gas sample can achieve detection limits in some cases less than 1.0 part-per-billion by weight in the cooling water. In addition, air stripping systems have the advantage of being enclosed stripping systems that eliminate potential loss of highly volatile compounds such as 1,3-butadiene that could be lost during the sample collection procedure of 40 CFR 61, §61.355(c)(1) cited by EPA in the proposed regulation. TCEQ suggests that EPA consider allowing air stripping methods coupled with speciation techniques as an alternative to EPA Method 8260B for compounds that the regulated entity can demonstrate comparable sensitivity to EPA Method 8260B.

Some of the compounds listed in Table 1 to 40 CFR 63 Subpart CC are not listed on the target list of EPA Method 8260B. TCEQ recommends that EPA reevaluate the appropriateness of Method 8260B for the compounds on Table 1 and, if necessary, specify suitable alternative methods for compounds that Method 8260B is not appropriate.

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DATE SUBMITTED: 10/16/07

SHORT TITLE: NESHAP: Paint Stripping and Miscellaneous Surface Coating Operations at Area Sources

SUBMITTED TO: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)

DIVISION PREPARING: Office of Permitting, Remediation, and Registration

STAFF CONTACT: Beryl Thatcher

SUMMARY OF COMMENTS:

General Comment
Due to the complexity of the issues contained in the proposed rule notice, the TCEQ has developed a detailed response that includes comments on various issues, including the requirements to install paint booths, testing methods, insufficient types of coating application equipment allowed, and the cost of training for operators.

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DATE SUBMITTED: 10/09/07

SHORT TITLE: National Ambient Air Quality Standards for Ozone

SUBMITTED TO: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)

DIVISION PREPARING: Chief Engineer's Office

STAFF CONTACT: Neeraja Erraguntla

SUMMARY OF COMMENTS:

General Comment
Texas could experience significant economic impacts if the standard is lowered. However, the epidemiological and clinical studies used by EPA to support lowering the ozone NAAQS do not adequately demonstrate attributing the adverse effects only to ozone.

Texas currently has twenty counties in three designated ozone nonattainment areas, three counties in one deferred nonattainment area with an Early Action Compact, and, ten counties in two other areas with Early Action Compacts. (Increasing the precision of the current standard would mean that an additional five counties would exceed the standard.)

If the standard is lowered to 0.075 ppm, ten additional counties would exceed the standard, resulting in four new nonattainment areas. However, if the standard is lowered to 0.060 ppm, every county in Texas that has an ozone monitor would exceed the standard, resulting in twelve nonattainment areas.

Texas is using every opportunity to address its ozone problems. New standards would be difficult to meet. The EPA should recognize that much of the remaining emissions sources are mobile sources which states are largely preempted from regulating.

At proposed levels, background ozone levels in Texas are already high enough to make it difficult for many areas to attain the proposed standard.

This proposal does not contain implementation guidance. The current State Implementation Plan process must be thoroughly reconsidered and revised to have any hope in meeting a new standard in a timely manner. The process will need to place greater accountability on the federal government to do their share to address interstate transport and mobile sources. Because of the increased complexities with the proposed standard, current funding provided to states from the EPA will not be adequate to address any expected implementation requirements.

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DATE SUBMITTED: 08/07/07

SHORT TITLE: Prevention of Significant Deterioration New Source Review: Refinement of Increment Modeling Procedures

SUBMITTED TO: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)

DIVISION PREPARING: Office of Permitting, Remediation, and Registration

STAFF CONTACT: Beryl Thatcher

SUMMARY OF COMMENTS:

General Comment
Due to the complexity of the issues contained in the proposed rule notice, the TCEQ has developed a detailed response that includes comments on various issues including the eight areas summarized on page 31379 of the preamble and the 14 proposals contained in the Western States Air Resources Council (WESTAR) Recommendations for Improving the Prevention of Significant Deterioration Program, May 2005. These issues range from procedures that address air dispersion modeling techniques and guidance to rule changes that amend the process used to calculate emission rates and require the inclusion of mobile source and area source emissions in addition to stationary source emissions in increment analyses.

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DATE SUBMITTED: 08/01/07

SHORT TITLE: Standards of Performance for Petroleum Refineries

SUBMITTED TO: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)

DIVISION PREPARING: Office of Permitting, Remediation, and Registration

STAFF CONTACT: Tara Capobianco

SUMMARY OF COMMENTS:

General Comment
The TCEQ recommends a total particulate matter (PM) standard be used in best available control technology (BACT) determinations when permitting fluid catalytic cracking units (FCCU) in Texas. TCEQ supports a control requirement of 1.0 lb. total PM (condensable and non-condensable) per 1000 lbs. coke burn and encourages the EPA to continue to improve Method 202.

The TCEQ requests the EPA to clarify whether the intent is to set stricter standards for sulfur dioxide, carbon monoxide, and nitrogen oxides when oxygen enrichment is used for FCCUs. The EPA acknowledged the availability of oxygen enrichment for FCCUs and has adjusted the coke burnoff determination methods to accommodate that possibility. However, the impact that oxygen enrichment might have on concentrations of other pollutants has not been considered, and the equation as written would result in stricter standards when using oxygen enrichment. The TCEQ also requests the EPA to clarify the intent in cases where oxygen enrichment is used for sulfur recovery units.

The emission limitations include several long-term averaging periods, including 7-day and 365-day periods. The TCEQ requests the EPA clarify how compliance with these limitations should be determined when startup, shutdown, and malfunction activities occur during the averaging of time.

Regarding the coke burn-off rate Equation 2 on page 27210, the definition of the K2 constant appears to incorrectly reference "%" (concentration), when there is no "%" multiplier in the term K2Qa in Equation 2 (Qa is a volumetric flow rate).

The TCEQ recommends that § 60.107a(b), Exemption from H2S monitoring requirement for low-sulfur gas streams located on page 27217, be authorized with mandated records and testing instead of being approved by the administrator.

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DATE SUBMITTED: 07/19/07

SHORT TITLE: Model-Based Analysis and Tracking of Airborne Mercury Emissions to Assist in Watershed Planning

SUBMITTED TO: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)

DIVISION PREPARING: Chief Engineer's Office

STAFF CONTACT: Dave Harper

SUMMARY OF COMMENTS:

General Comment
The EPA plans to conduct additional modeling with updated emissions from the 1999 2002 period modeled previously to represent the 2001 base year. The TCEQ is concerned that these emissions data are outdated, and believes that any further mercury modeling conducted by the EPA for this study should be based on emissions inventory data developed and quality assured by the states for recent years.

The TCEQ also has concerns about the methodology the EPA employed for assigning mercury speciation profiles to sources, particularly for electric generating units (EGUs). The EPAs methodology for assigning speciation profiles to EGUs having stack test data appears to be inappropriate in some cases, in that the EPA used speciation profile averaging techniques instead of explicitly using stack test data for each unit. For some units or plants, the EPAs speciation procedure is not clear. The TCEQ recommends that EPA should make documentation available explaining how speciation profiles were developed for individual EGUs, units of other source types, and plant-wide composites.

The TCEQ recognizes the EPAs report provides a demonstration of a potentially useful source tagging methodology that can be used for assessing mercury deposition attributable to specific sources or source categories. The TCEQ looks forward to having the opportunity to use the associated graphical analysis tool to determine its usefulness for future planning.

The TCEQ recommends that the EPA caution users of information from the study that the modeling is based on emissions inventory information that is outdated, and that the reported results should thus be regarded as largely a demonstration of the source tagging methodology and not necessarily applicable to current mercury deposition values or deposition spatial distributions. Additionally, the TCEQ recommends that the EPA emphasize that recent emissions inventories should be used for regulatory planning.

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DATE SUBMITTED: 07/02/07

SHORT TITLE: Control of Emissions of Air Pollution From Locomotive Engines and Marine Compression-Ignition Engines

SUBMITTED TO: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)

DIVISION PREPARING: Chief Engineer's Office

STAFF CONTACT: Morris Brown

SUMMARY OF COMMENTS:

General Comment
The EPA requested comment on whether to set emission standards for existing large marine diesel engines when they are remanufactured. The TCEQ supports establishing emission standards for remanufactured compression-ignition marine engines with per-cylinder displacement below 30.0 liters per cylinder that would be similar to the emission standards proposed for remanufactured and/or refurbished locomotive engines.

The EPA also requested comment on whether refurbished locomotives should be required to meet more stringent standards than locomotives that are simply remanufactured. The TCEQ believes the emission standards for refurbished locomotives should be consistent with those applicable to remanufactured locomotives since the only real difference between these classifications is the amount of previously used engine components being exchanged. The TCEQ supports establishing emission standards that would require both refurbished and remanufactured locomotives to meet the highest tier of emission standards applicable to new line-haul or switch locomotives as appropriate at the time of the locomotives refurbishment.

The TCEQ encourages the EPA to proceed expeditiously toward final adoption of the rules to provide states working toward compliance with the NAAQS for ozone and PM2.5 much needed emissions reductions as soon as possible.

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DATE SUBMITTED: 06/14/07

SHORT TITLE: Revisions to Definitions in CAIR/CAMR Program Rules

SUBMITTED TO: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)

DIVISION PREPARING: Chief Engineer's Office

STAFF CONTACT: Kim Herndon

SUMMARY OF COMMENTS:

General Comment
State specific air shed analysis for the effects of the proposed rule was not provided. For Texas to make an informed decision and meaningfully comment as to the proposed rule makings impacts on the Texas air shed, analysis should have been provided to show the impacts on the air shed of excluding biomass electric generating units with the proposed revised efficiency exemption from participation in CAIR and CAMR. In particular, there is no information as to the number of existing units in the neighboring states that may qualify for the proposed revised efficiency exemption that would impact the Texas air shed.

Timing of the Proposed Rule Change
If additional rule changes to CAIR and CAMR are required for states, Texas would need additional time to incorporate any federal rule changes. The proposed rule would still require states to provide allowance allocations to the EPA by October 31, 2007. However, if this rule package is not finalized until sometime during the summer or fall of 2007, Texas would not have adequate time to make the necessary revisions. The plan and rule revision process for Texas requires a minimum of nine months and that would only allow a few months between finalizing EPAs rules and the required submission date of the CAIR and CAMR allowance allocations to the EPAs Clean Air Markets Division. If adequate time is not provided to make the necessary changes, Texas will be forced to continue under federal plans for both CAIR and CAMR. This result is inconsistent with Texas' desired program for implementing these important initiatives.

Allocation Amendments for CAIR and CAMR
The EPA has requested comments on the possibility of revisions to states CAIR and CAMR budgets. Texas is opposed to any additional changes to states budgets. The potential effect would cause Texas to make amendments to our plans, as well as allocations that have already been distributed to Texas sources. Texas sources have already been made aware of their allocations and have planned accordingly.

Definition Clarification for Total Energy Input
The EPA did not propose to change the model rule definition of total ene